See plesni on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "плеснѫти"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic плеснѫти (plesnǫti)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic плеснѫти (plesnǫti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a plesni 4th conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnească",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a plesni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plesniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesneai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesneați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesneau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesniși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesniră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesniseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesniserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesniserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesniseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să plesnesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să plesnești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să plesnească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să plesnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să plesniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să plesnească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu plesni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu plesniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plesnește",
"2": "plesnit",
"3": "plesnească"
},
"expansion": "a plesni (third-person singular present plesnește, past participle plesnit, third-person subjunctive plesnească) 4th conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spank, thwack, hit, strike"
],
"id": "en-plesni-ro-verb-1ZTVroiS",
"links": [
[
"spank",
"spank"
],
[
"thwack",
"thwack"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crack or break from being hit"
],
"id": "en-plesni-ro-verb-~wbXxyQv",
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "crack",
"word": "crăpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "crack",
"word": "se sparge"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plesˈni/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-plesni.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-plesni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-plesni.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-plesni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-plesni.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "51 49",
"sense": "hit",
"word": "lovi"
}
],
"word": "plesni"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "плесни",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plesni (Cyrillic spelling плесни)",
"name": "sh-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plesan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/dative/vocative/locative/instrumental singular of plesan"
],
"id": "en-plesni-sh-noun-e6bN73Nz",
"links": [
[
"plesan",
"plesan#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"instrumental",
"locative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "plesni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "плеснѫти"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic плеснѫти (plesnǫti)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic плеснѫти (plesnǫti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a plesni 4th conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnească",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a plesni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plesniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesneai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesneam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesneați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesneau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesniși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesniră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesniseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesniserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plesniserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesniseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să plesnesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să plesnești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să plesnească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să plesnim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să plesniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să plesnească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plesnește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plesniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu plesni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu plesniți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plesnește",
"2": "plesnit",
"3": "plesnească"
},
"expansion": "a plesni (third-person singular present plesnește, past participle plesnit, third-person subjunctive plesnească) 4th conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spank, thwack, hit, strike"
],
"links": [
[
"spank",
"spank"
],
[
"thwack",
"thwack"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to crack or break from being hit"
],
"links": [
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plesˈni/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Filosoful-plesni.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-plesni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-plesni.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-plesni.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Filosoful-plesni.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hit",
"word": "lovi"
},
{
"sense": "crack",
"word": "crăpa"
},
{
"sense": "crack",
"word": "se sparge"
}
],
"word": "plesni"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "плесни",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plesni (Cyrillic spelling плесни)",
"name": "sh-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for accents in Serbo-Croatian noun form entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "plesan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/dative/vocative/locative/instrumental singular of plesan"
],
"links": [
[
"plesan",
"plesan#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"instrumental",
"locative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "plesni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plesni meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.